1 of 6
Air up.
2 of 6
Brake cleaning.
3 of 6
Check fluids.
4 of 6
Differential check.
5 of 6
6 of 6
Wash.
Story by Tom Severin of Badlands Off-Road Adventures
Just as you put a lot of thought and preparation into your trip before you set off, you should also take the time afterward to ensure that your vehicle and gear survived the drive and are ready for the next adventure. Even a mild course can affect your vehicle.
Print this checklist and keep it in your glove compartment or other dry location. If you follow this list carefully, every important section or component of your vehicle will get a good review.
First and foremost, do a thorough inspection of your vehicle to make sure that it is in safe driving condition. You should not take the vehicle onto roads, especially the highway, if there are significant structural or other safety issues.
1. Air up your tires. Don’t try to drive on pavement with your tires low on pressure. Not only will you have difficulty handling the vehicle, but you will also risk serious damage to tires and rims. Check your tire pressure the following morning as it can drop 2 to 5 PSI overnight. Remember that you aired up when the tires were hot.
2. Wash and vacuum your vehicle. This will help prevent the spread of weed seeds to other areas, but also make it easier to spot any fluid leaks and damage that needs repairing. Invasive plants are a problem caused in part by people driving in multiple areas without cleaning their vehicles between trips. As a result, they spread noxious weeds to new locations. Be a good sport and clean your vehicle after each off-road drive.
3. Wash your engine. Drive to an appropriate facility, turn off the engine, and hose it down. With a clean engine, you can spot any leak that has developed, as well as a loose bolt, hose, clamp, or other part.
4. Check fluid levels, fan or serpentine belt, and other basic under hood maintenance items. If you do this frequently enough, you will become accustomed to your engine compartment, and it will be easier to spot a problem or potential problem when one occurs.
5. Examine the differential and transmission for cracks and the fluids for water.
6. Inspect and clean drum brakes, if applicable. Pull off the drums and clean out any mud or sand inside, which could wear down your brakes in a hurry. This is a good time to adjust your brakes or even replace the shoes, if need be.
7. Inspect CV boots, struts and shocks, and other underbody parts. Any need replacing? Take a look at joints, bearings, and other parts that may need re-greasing. What about the nuts and bolts that hold the axle and suspension together? The vehicle’s suspension system (track bar, control arms, shocks, and springs) is very susceptible to loosening and affect the drivability. Problems with any one of these items could cause damage to the drivetrain over time.
8. Push and pull on the suspension to see if anything is loose. Push on the side of the vehicle. Are the track bars loose? Have a friend rotate the steering wheel back and forth while you inspect the tie rod ends.
9. Inspect your tools. Are they clean, in order, and accessible?
10. Clean and restock any fluids or gear (including medical supplies, spare parts, and fire extinguisher) you used or that became damaged (such as recovery straps). Create a list of repairs and other action items during the trip or on the way home, while it is still fresh in your mind. Make sure you put back all the essential items, and that your vehicle is tidy and prepared for your next trip.
Tom Severin, 4x4 Coach, teaches 4WD owners how to confidently and safely use their vehicles to the fullest extent in difficult terrain and adverse driving conditions. Visit www.4x4training.com to develop or improve your driving skill.