Spearfishing has a lengthy history because it’s been used by human beings for ages. Despite the fact that in ancient times, spearfishing was mostly done for sustenance, it has evolved into a popular hobby. As people became more skilled, it developed into a sport, and the discipline matured.
Over time, several technological improvements have allowed humans to spearfish more successfully. However, it’s crucial to know that spearfishing is not for the faint of heart. It requires training and experience. So, if you're a beginner, be prepared to devote some time to honing this trade.
But before becoming proficient at spearfishing, you must learn how to do it properly. Hence, below is a guide detailing everything you need to know about spearfishing.
www.DanitaDelimont.com James White/Danita Delimont - stock.adobe.com
Spearfishing Equipment
Fortunately, spearfishing doesn't necessitate buying lots of equipment. But you’ll have to acquire a few essential pieces. To do this, it would be best to partner with a reliable equipment supplier if you’re a beginner. They explain how best to use these tools and will help you choose the right one. That said, here’s a list of the essentials:
1. Mask and Snorkel
You'll need a mask because you'll be diving into the water. Clarity is the most critical factor to consider when selecting a mask. You must be able to see where you're going when submerged underwater. It would help if you also examined the mask's fit. Try on various masks and choose the one that best fits your face.
The snorkel is the breathing cylinder that you use when diving. When choosing the right snorkeling equipment, realize that there’s no need to be fancy because you need one that works. There are various types to choose from but the J-shaped snorkel will suffice.
2. Speargun Or Pole Spear
When it comes to spearguns, you should strive to invest in a high-quality type. You'll be set for a long time if you invest in a premium one because quality spearguns last long. So, even if you have to pay a little extra for these, it will be worth it. However, you could go for the more inexpensive pole spear, which could be more effective when fishing closer to the surface. Ideally, you should purchase both tools.
3. Wetsuit
If you're going spearfishing, this is a must-have accessory. However, before purchasing a wetsuit, please ensure that it has the appropriate thickness. You must also ensure that the wetsuit you select fits correctly. You don't want water getting into your wetsuit while submerging. A thicker wetsuit may be required if you intend to venture deeper underwater.
Nonetheless, you have to ensure that you get a wetsuit that suits the surroundings you’re diving into. You have to get a wetsuit that allows you to blend in so that the fish won't notice you. Therefore, the more invisible you are, the better.
4. Weight Belt
Wetsuits are quite buoyant. They're designed to help you stay afloat. But when you’re spearfishing, you need something that’ll keep you underwater. That’s why you would need to invest in an underwater belt. It’s not that heavy, but it’ll help you stay submerged. Luckily underwater belts don’t cost much, so you should be able to acquire one at a fair price.
5. Spearfishing Knife
Bear in mind that the fish could escape if you don’t kill it on your first shot with a spearfishing gun. Therefore, you need to have a knife on hand in case you don’t catch the fish on the first try.
6. Fins
Fins will make it easier for you to navigate current and waves, and without them, you’ll have to exert more effort. It’s important to keep in mind that the most lightweight fins can also be the most expensive. Ideally, you should choose the ones that have the right length and size that matches your weight.
Alexey Sizov yanlev - stock.adobe.com
Techniques
There are three main techniques that you’ll use to do spearfishing. These are:
1. Shallow Water Spearfishing
This is the simplest way to do spearfishing. Many fish live in shallow waters on a flat seabed under particular weather conditions. When done properly and precisely, spearing a fish during this time can be easy. Additionally, you won’t need as much equipment in doing this technique and the risk is lower.
2. Free Dive Water Spearfishing
If you want to become a great spearfisher, you have to be a great diver first. When doing free diving, you must be able to control your movements and breathe underwater. Therefore, you might want to get some diving lessons first before you try this technique.
3. Scuba Dive Spearfishing
Scuba diving spearfishing is an excellent way to catch fish because it allows you to reach greater depths where some of the bigger fish lurk. However, this posits that you get training to dive to such depths for extended periods.
Conclusion
Spearfishing is a very interesting sport that many people have grown to enjoy over the years. However, it’s not as simple as fishing with a rod and hook. It requires a lot of knowledge and expertise, and you’ll have to invest in buying the appropriate gear. By considering the information discussed in this article, you can begin your spearfishing journey and become an expert in this activity.